Mortgage rates closed out the week moving higher, with the 30-year fixed averaging 6.38% per Freddie Mac's latest Primary Mortgage Market Survey — up 16 basis points from last week and the highest reading since late September 2025. The 10-year Treasury, which drives most conventional mortgage pricing, finished Friday near 4.44%, representing its highest level since July 2025. The move was largely triggered by renewed geopolitical tensions tied to the Iran conflict, which has injected fresh inflation anxiety into the bond market just as the critical spring homebuying season gets underway.
The Federal Reserve held the fed funds rate at 3.50%–3.75% at its March 18 meeting — its second consecutive pause. Chair Powell's post-meeting tone was cautious: with PCE inflation running at 2.7–2.8% and the labor market softening (2025 job creation was revised sharply lower to an average of ~15,000/month), the Fed is threading a needle between inflation risk from the Iran war and slower growth momentum. The dot plot still signals one cut in 2026, though timing is increasingly uncertain given the geopolitical wildcard.
For brokers advising clients right now, the affordability math is genuinely tough — the median existing home sold for $398,000 in February with a 6.38% 30-year rate. That said, inventory is rising (up 5.6% year-over-year to 4.5 months' supply), which softens seller leverage and creates more room for negotiation. Buyers who can qualify are actually in a structurally better position than they were 12–18 months ago, even if the sticker shock on rates remains real.